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INFRASTRUCTURES
EXPLORER

Planetary-scale computation, which supports the technological mediation of our daily lives, has numerous environmental, economic and political implications, of which we are not always aware. Energy grids and mineral sourcing, underground cloud infrastructures, or interfaces designed as motor or sensory extensions dissolve into countless data, algorithms, and devices that assist us daily.

Networked infrastructures explores three geographies (environmental, economic, political) behind planetary-scale computing, seeking to expose how they are affected or produced while we use our technological devices on a daily basis. Based on different types of infrastructure addressed by Jonathan Koomey, namely consumer electronic devices, data centers and clouds or communications networks, the project addresses some of their environmental, economic, and political implications, related to electronic waste, data sovereignty and digital colonialism. The website Infrastructures Explorer allows us to learn these facts by exploring the globe according to these three geographies.


If we see the world as a vast computer in which data become the fundamental fuel for its functioning, we can understand how most of the tasks we perform (when we turn on a smartphone, see the feed of a social network or send an email), are supported by several apparently invisible territories. According to this idea, the project seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship between our role as consumers and the resulting environmental, economic, and political implications.


Project related references



E-waste articles:


1 A World of Minerals in Your Mobile Device (2015), USGS Mineral Resources Program
2 Electronic Circuit Component Exports by Country (2019), Worlds Top Exports
3 The Toxic Effects of Electronic Waste in Accra (2019), Bloomberg
4 Global per capita e-waste generation by country 2019 (2020), Statista


Data sovereignty articles:


5 Data centre buildings benefit from lockdowns (2020), The Financial Times
6 The Most Expensive Domain Names Ever Sold (2021), Fortunly
7 The Cost of Google's Data Centers: Billions of Water to Cool Servers (2021), TIME
8 UN court rules UK has no sovereignty over Chagos islands (2021), BBC


Digital colonialism articles:


9 Why some countries want to take control of their people’s data (1019), The Conversation
10 Captives of the Cloud: Part I (2012), E-flux journal
11 Mapping internet shutdowns around the world (2021), Aljazeera
12 The internet is powered by undersea cables. But they're vulnerable (2019), CNN



project and website developed under the scope of Project II and Laboratory II,
subjects included in the master's Communication Design study plan
of Fine Arts Faculty, University of Lisbon.

Matilde Reis
matildevonreis@gmail.com
june 2021